Diabetes is a chronic disease that affects the eye significantly, and is one of the most prominent causes of secondary glaucoma. In these cases, treatment requires special accuracy, given the effect of diabetes on the fine nerves and blood vessels inside the eye. Modern technologies, postoperative care.
The blue water associated with diabetes is often known as “Vascular glaucoma”They occur as a result of the growth of abnormal blood vessels in the eye that lead to dangerously high intraocular pressure, threatening the optic nerve and vision loss if not treated urgently.
Damage to blood vessels and retina
Impaired tissue healing after surgery
Eye resistance to conventional drug treatments
The likelihood of complications is higher after operations
Dr. Hazem Helmy relies on An integrated and careful therapeutic approach To cope with diabetic glaucoma:
Accurate imaging of the retina and optic nerve using OCT
Measuring eye pressure and monitoring it continuously
Assessing the extent to which diabetes affects different parts of the eye
Specialized drugs to reduce intraocular pressure
Use a laser to adjust the production and flow of intraocular fluid (such as an SLT or PRP laser for the retina when needed)
In advanced cases, microsurgery is resorted to, which includes:
Fluid drainage surgery (Trabeculectomy)
Implantation of modern valves For precise control of intraocular pressure
MIGS technologies (Mini microsurgery) when available, to reduce risk and improve recovery
Patients with diabetes need Long-term care After any surgical procedure for the treatment of glaucoma.
Dr. Hazem Helmy offers a regular follow-up system that includes:
Monitoring eye pressure and eyesight
Periodic examinations of the optic nerve
Guidelines for controlling blood sugar and avoiding complications
If you are a diabetic and suffer from blurred vision, eye pain, or high intraocular pressure, don't wait — early detection and careful follow-up can save your eyesight.
After glaucoma surgery, it is important to follow a set of tips to minimize risks and ensure a quick and safe recovery. Here are the most important of these tips:
Use eye drops regularly: the drops prescribed by the doctor should be used after the operation to avoid infection and speed up recovery.
Wash hands before applying drops: hands should be washed thoroughly with soap and water before touching the eyes or applying drops to prevent infection.
Avoid water entering the eye: it is necessary to avoid water entering the eye during the first days after surgery to protect the wound from infection.
Refrain from certain activities: you should avoid certain activities such as swimming, lifting heavy objects, strenuous exercise, and bending forward for a certain time after surgery to prevent increased intraocular pressure.
Wear protective glasses: the patient may be advised to wear protective glasses to protect him during sleep or when going out to prevent any possible eye injuries.
Avoid eye rubbing: eye rubbing should be completely avoided for several weeks after surgery to avoid any damage to the eye.
Do not use contact lenses: it is not recommended to use contact lenses for at least 8 weeks after surgery, or until the doctor allows it.
Avoid cosmetics around the eyes: for women, you should avoid applying creams or cosmetics around the eyes for at least two weeks or until the doctor allows it 6.
Periodic follow-up visits: it is important to visit the doctor for periodic examination and follow-up improvement to ensure proper recovery.
By following these instructions, the patient can help reduce possible complications and promote the healing process after glaucoma surgery
After glaucoma surgery, some symptoms may appear that can indicate the presence of complications. It is important to notice these symptoms and contact a doctor immediately if any of them are observed. The following are the most prominent of these symptoms:
Blurred vision: patients may experience blurred vision or blurry vision during the first days after surgery, but if this condition persists for a long time or worsens, it may be a signal that there is a problem 1.
Infection and inflammation: infection is one of the possible complications that may occur after surgery, and may manifest as severe redness or unusual pain in the eye.
Cataract: after surgery, the lens that was not infected with cataracts can become impaired, resulting in blurred vision.
Corneal problems: the cornea may be affected due to surgery, resulting in temporary or even long-term swelling or blurring in some cases.
Severe low or high intraocular pressure: an abnormally low or high intraocular pressure after surgery can be an indication of a problem, such as fluid leaking from the eye or bleeding inside it.
Vision loss: although rare, vision loss can occur as a serious complication after surgery. If the patient notices a sudden deterioration in vision, he should immediately seek medical help.
Bleeding in the eye: small bleeding inside the eye after glaucoma surgery is something that can happen, and may cause temporary blurred vision or pain.
Eye pain: pain after surgery is normal in some cases, but if the pain is severe or persistent, it may be a sign of a problem that requires medical attention.
Redness of the eye: redness of the eye after surgery is a common occurrence during the first days, but if it persists for a long time or is accompanied by pain or swelling, it may be a sign of inflammation or infection.
Increased tear production: increased tear production after surgery may be normal, but if it is accompanied by other symptoms such as pain or blurring, a medical evaluation may be needed.
Photosensitivity: photosensitivity after surgery is a potential problem and can be an indication of inflammation or internal injury.
If the patient notices any of these symptoms, it is necessary to contact the specialist immediately to avoid any serious complications that may affect vision or overall eye health.
After glaucoma surgery, many preventive measures can be taken to avoid complications and ensure a quick and safe recovery. Here are the most important of these actions:
Avoid eye rubbing: eye rubbing should be completely avoided for several weeks after surgery to prevent any damage to the eye or wound caused by the operation.
Wear eye protection: it is recommended to wear eye protection throughout the day of surgery, and every night during sleep for at least a month to protect it from accidental collision or pressure.
Avoid strenuous activities: you should avoid doing certain activities such as lifting heavy objects, doing strenuous exercise, or bending forward for 2 to 4 weeks after surgery to reduce the risk of increased intraocular pressure or intraocular bleeding.
Avoid water entering the eye: water entering the eye should be avoided during the first days after surgery to protect the wound from infection and inflammation.
Use the prescribed drops: the drops prescribed by the doctor should be used regularly and correctly to avoid infection and speed up the healing process.
Refrain from swimming: swimming or diving should be avoided until the doctor allows it to prevent eye exposure to contaminated water that may cause infection.
Attend regular follow-up sessions: it is necessary to attend all follow-up sessions with the doctor to ensure proper recovery and regular assessment of the eye condition.
Avoid using contact lenses: it is not recommended to use contact lenses for at least 8 weeks after surgery, or until the doctor allows it, to avoid any additional pressure on the eye or increased risk of infection.
Medication adherence: the patient should adhere to taking the medications prescribed by the doctor on a regular basis to support the healing process and reduce the risk of complications.
By following these instructions, the patient can help reduce the risks associated with surgery and enhance the chances of a full recovery without complications. If any abnormal symptoms such as severe pain, loss of vision, or persistent redness appear, a doctor should be consulted immediately.
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