Treatment and surgery of congenital glaucoma for children :
Congenital glaucoma (Congenital Glaucoma) is a rare condition that affects children from birth or during the first years of their life, and directly affects the development of eyesight, which makes early diagnosis and treatment extremely important for the preservation of vision.
What is congenital glaucoma
It is a type of glaucoma that occurs as a result of a congenital defect in the formation of the corner of the eye responsible for the drainage of internal fluids, which leads to high intraocular pressure from the first months of a child's life, and symptoms may appear early.
Symptoms that parents may notice:
Abnormally enlarged eye size (eyeball hypertrophy)
Increased secretion of tears
Extreme sensitivity to light
Clouding or opacity in the cornea of the eye
Constant eye rubbing or a child's discomfort from light
The importance of early diagnosis
In cases of congenital glaucoma، Every day makes a differenceDelays in diagnosis and treatment can lead to permanent damage to the optic nerve and irreversible vision loss.
How does Dr. Hazem Helmy treat these cases
Dr. Hazem Helmy has extensive experience in dealing with congenital glaucoma cases, using the latest pediatric-friendly surgical techniques, with careful monitoring of eye growth and vision development.
1. Thorough examination and evaluation
Conducting a comprehensive examination under the influence of narcotic drugs (Examination Under Anesthesia – EUA)
Accurately measure intraocular pressure
Examination of the cornea and optic nerve
Photographing the corner of the eye using special devices for children
2. The right surgical plan
Surgery is often the primary solution in these cases, and options include:
Canalectomy surgery (Trabeculotomy)
Angle-opening surgery and fluid drainage (Goniotomy)
الجراحة المشتركة (Trabeculectomy + Trabeculotomy) In advanced cases
In some cases, they are used Precision drain valves To control intraocular pressure
3. Long-term follow-up
Follow-up of eye growth and vision development
Treat any possible complications such as myopia or strabismus
Periodic examinations of eye pressure and optic nerve
A letter to parents
If you notice any abnormal changes in your baby's eye, don't wait — An early diagnosis can preserve his eyesight for life.
Dr. Hazem Helmy provides integrated care for children with congenital glaucoma, within a safe and specially prepared environment for young people.
How do I monitor my child's condition after the operation
🔹 Regular follow-up is very necessary, it includes:
Checking eye pressure
Assessment of the optic nerve
Follow-up measurement of vision and visual development
Dr. Hazem Helmy provides a customized follow-up schedule for each case, with precise instructions for parents to monitor for any abnormal signs at home.
Frequently asked questions
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